சிற்றிலக்கியம் மரபு சார்ந்த விளக்கங்கள்

M. Ravi — 2026-11-04

Tamil minor literary genres, commonly known as Sitrilakkiyam or Prabandham, constitute a significant and distinctive tradition in Tamil literature. Although relatively brief in length, these literary forms exhibit considerable diversity in themes, poetic structures, literary techniques, aesthetic qualities, and cultural expressions. This article examines the historical development, distinctive characteristics, literary conventions, and grammatical principles of Tamil minor literary genres. It explores how literary elements originally embedded within major epics gradually evolved into independent literary forms, including Kovai, Ula, Thoothu, Kalambakam, Pillaitamil, Kuravanji, Anthathi, Parani, and Oosal. Particular attention is given to the political, social, religious, and cultural transformations that contributed to the growth of these genres, especially during the Nayak period. The study highlights the role of traditional grammatical treatises, particularly Pattiyal texts, in defining the structures, themes, poetic metres, and conventions governing minor literary compositions. Through references to Kalingathuparani and Venba Pattiyal, the article illustrates the literary representation of warfare, royal achievements, social experiences, and established poetic traditions. Furthermore, it investigates the relationship between Tamil minor literary genres and the ancient grammatical principles of Tolkappiyam, emphasizing the continuity of literary aesthetics and structural conventions. The article concludes that Tamil minor literary genres represent a rich literary tradition that preserves cultural heritage, reflects changing social realities, and demonstrates the adaptability and creative diversity of Tamil literary expression.

Journal of Tamil Culture and Literature

சிற்றிலக்கியம் மரபு சார்ந்த விளக்கங்கள்